The CLEVER Project presents a novel way to embed AI into programmable data planes — with zero arithmetic logic, zero stateful memory, and zero loss in performance.
🔍 Our latest innovation introduces a lookup table distillation technique that transforms complex DNNs into cascaded, stateless, P4-compatible flow tables — unlocking true in-network AI at wirespeed.
💡 Why it matters:
- Traditional P4 hardware lacks the arithmetic power to run DNNs
- Existing solutions require external FPGAs or GPUs — adding latency and power consumption
- Our method enables fully in-network inference for tasks like DDoS detection, traffic analysis, and more
🧠 How we did it:
✔️ Cascaded architecture breaks large models into 2-input neural nets
✔️ Distilled into efficient LUTs deployable in hardware switches
✔️ Stateless design = ideal for P4 pipeline acceleration
✔️ Validated using the UNSW-NB15 cybersecurity dataset
📈 Performance Snapshot:
With just 6 stateless features and 8-bit quantization, our distilled model achieved 93.75% F1-score — outperforming many heavyweight offloading methods with a fraction of the resource usage.

📷 Visual Insight:
Below is the cascading LUT structure used to map a DNN into a hardware-ready inference engine — deployable in real-time network switches👇
🔗 Learn more about how we’re redefining network AI and accelerating 6G-ready infrastructures:
https://www.cleverproject.eu
Read more from the paper! : https://zenodo.org/records/11039031
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